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Cauchy–Euler equation : ウィキペディア英語版
Cauchy–Euler equation
In mathematics, a Cauchy–Euler equation (also known as the Euler–Cauchy equation, or simply Euler's equation) is a linear homogeneous ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients. It is sometimes referred to as an ''equidimensional'' equation. Because of the particularly simple equidimensional structure the equation can be replaced with an equivalent equation with constant coefficients which can then be solved explicitly.
==The equation==
Let ''y''(''n'')(''x'') be the ''n''th derivative of the unknown function ''y''(''x''). Then a Cauchy–Euler equation of order ''n'' has the form
:a_ x^n y^(x) + a_ x^ y^(x) + \cdots + a_0 y(x) = 0.
The substitution x = e^u reduces this equation to a linear differential equation with constant coefficients. Alternatively a trial solution y = x^m may be used to solve for the basis solutions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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